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Money Tips

11 Steps to get debt-free in 2012

11 Steps to get debt-free in 2012

Category: Debt
Date: 1/6/2012

Did 2011 fly past without your debts getting any smaller?

Maybe you had to resort to credit cards, catalogues or an overdraft to finance the festive period?

The New Year offers the opportunity to take action and get debt-free – here's how you can start...

1. Take stock of your debts

2. Repay your debts more efficiently

You may be able to save money just by shifting balances from your more expensive credit cards to your least expensive card. This also goes for any store cards which tend to be more expensive than the standard interest rates charged by credit card providers.

Some existing credit cards you have might also offer a 0% balance transfer deal so pay attention to any marketing you receive from your existing providers.

3. Put your budget under the microscope

Fully itemise what you spend each month. A great way to do this is on a spreadsheet, or by using a budgeting tool such as this one from the Money Advice Service.

4. Review what you spend – where can you make savings?

Once you've drawn up your budget, take a detailed look at your spending. Are you getting the best price for your home insurance, or gas/electricity supplier? Do you use that gym membership?

If debts are really on top of you then the problem you have is not going to go away simply by trimming around the edges of your spending – you need to be brutal and look at your lifestyle too. Do you go out to restaurants regularly? Do you go out every Friday night?

We're not saying stop going out altogether, but going out once instead of twice a month can still free up a reasonable chunk of money.

If you've got an expensive car and the finance for it is crippling you – can you sell it, buy a less expensive vehicle and take out a smaller loan? Or perhaps you could save on petrol and use the car less regularly, by doing a car share or cycling to work instead?

The more you can save, the more you can put towards repaying your debt.

5. Remove the temptation to get into further debt

  • Cut up any credit cards and store cards you're trying to pay off so you're not tempted to spend on them.
  • Close any credit card accounts that you don't use or have a balance on.
  • Tell your credit card providers to reduce your credit limits (you have the right to ask them to do this)
  • Bin any shopping catalogues you have (although be sure to keep any paperwork regarding the debt you have outstanding!)

6. Prioritise repaying your most expensive debts

  • Prioritise repaying your debts in order of the interest rates they charge. Aim to repay as much per month as you can.
  • Store cards tend to be much more expensive than credit cards and overdrafts. If you have been in such dire straits that you've had to resort to a payday loan this will be costing you a massive amount of interest so paying this off is your number one priority.
  • Although you're prioritising debt, make sure you continue to make at least the minimum payments on all your other credit cards.
  • Suspend any savings contributions you are making – you will not make as much interest on your savings as you will save by repaying your debts.

7. Automate your debt repayments

Eliminate the risk of you forgetting your debt repayments by automating them.

A standing order will let you pay a set amount, on a set date of the month and most credit card providers will allow you to pay in this way, even if they don't publicise it!

You should find instructions on whether your card provider accepts payment by standing order as well as how to set this up on the reverse of your credit card statement.

8. Move debt to a 0% balance transfer credit card (if you're disciplined)

Applying for a long 0% balance transfer credit card can be a good idea as it can give you the opportunity to pay off all, or a large chunk, of your debt without paying interest on it for an initial period. You will have to pay a Balance Transfer Fee to move debt across (usually around 2.9% to 3.0% of the amount you transfer) but this is still cheaper than having debt being charged 16% per year!

Watch out though, another credit card means an extra credit limit – more money that you could borrow if you're not disciplined. So close any cards you don't need to make sure you don't rack up further debt.

9. Think about a personal loan (if you're worried about taking out another credit card)

A personal loan can work out more expensive than a credit card, but has the big advantage of a set end date and a very real light at the end of your debt tunnel.

10. Stay motivated to get debt-free

Most New Year's Resolutions fail because of lack of willpower. Remember that although it's never exciting repaying debt, it will be exciting getting out of debt.

Set yourself regular targets and rewards. When you repay your first £1,000 of debt for instance, you could reward yourself with a well-earned restaurant visit.

Try not to get stressed about your debt. It's only money after all – the most important thing is your health. Getting outdoors regularly for a walk, jog or just cycling with the kids can really help you think your problems through and put perspective on matters. It may also help to talk about matters with close friends and family.

11. If you think you're in over you're head…

There's no debt problem that can't be solved, even if you're apprehensive about the measures you may need to take. But with debt you can be sure that the longer you leave a problem unaddressed, the worse it will get.

Act early

Talk to a charitable organisation such as those listed below and you can be sure of honest, supportive and balanced advice.

A charity that gives free debt advice and counselling.

Provides free debt counselling.

Debt isn't just a financial problem; it's an emotional one as well. The Samaritans have lots of experience helping people through financial difficulties.

What next?

Compare 0% balance transfer credit cards
Compare personal loans
Dealing with debt

Disclaimer: Information is correct as of the date of publication (shown at the top of this article). Any products featured may be withdrawn by their provider or changed at anytime.

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